An experienced military reporter remembers numerous instances throughout his career reporting on the defense establishment when the actual narrative differed significantly from the official account.
Following the capture of Baghdad in 2003, the then defense secretary was publicly ecstatic, insisting it demonstrated the triumph of the US invasion. However, through unofficial discussions with personnel, the journalist quickly discovered a more complicated reality: additional forces were required to protect supply lines under attack by supporters of the former regime.
“Did I as a reporter solicit information?” the reporter wrote. “Of course. That is the essence of journalism. Uncovering what’s really going on away from public view and not accepting wholesale official statements says.
This journalist is one of numerous Pentagon reporters facing the revocation of their official access after declining to agree to a controversial policy from the Pentagon leadership. The requirement would force journalists to sign an agreement stating they will publish only information “officially approved” by the defense department.
Agreeing to such an agreement would essentially transform journalists “from watchdogs into state functionaries”, as noted by a previous chairman of a prominent journalism organization and former editor of a global news agency.
This journalist is in good company. News organizations such as major publications, wire services, and online platforms – including some with conservative audiences – are refusing the demand.
Predictably, a network widely regarded as a state-friendly broadcaster has agreed to sign.
In a significant development, the leading broadcasters – even those seen as supportive of the current administration – issued a joint statement expressing their opposition.
“The directive is without precedent and threatens fundamental journalistic protections,” the statement declared. “We will continue to report on the armed forces as we has done for generations, maintaining the values of a independent media.”
This near-unanimous position is correct – and it is heartening to witness such unity. This type of press unity is powerful – and society could benefit from much more of it, especially when the press are often targeted.
No matter how much the defense chief might desire it, journalism is not mere transcription, and the officially approved story is frequently only a beginning for more thorough reporting that reveals the facts.
The directive has been described as a “war on truth” that obviously threatens the purpose of constitutional protections and erodes the citizens' ability to know what their government is doing.
The defense chief's reaction to this near-universal rejection was characterized by a childish use of emojis on online platforms, dismissing organizations that refused to submit.
This newest effort constitutes an escalation in controls. Not only does the Pentagon seldom hold media availabilities these days, but earlier it also banned journalists from the majority of the facility without an minder. This deviation from historical precedent impeded the capacity of reporters to collect detailed information through routine contacts.
Under the revised rules, journalists could be designated a threat simply for asking Pentagon employees for sensitive information.
It is certain that journalists and their news outlets will continue to cover the operations of the military, informing the public about their leaders' actions.
Access is not paramount. In fact, the journalistic quest for access to powerful people and institutions – and the impulse to protect that privilege – may hinder truthful reporting.
As a previous reporter observed, reporters can continue performing their duties through methods besides relaying government-sanctioned information to the audience.
“Reporting of the military can be conducted through unauthorized disclosures, freedom of information petitions, and other collaborative methods harnessing the legal system’s protections,” the journalist stated. And they can persist in this work, it was noted, “until this benighted regime reaches its conclusion.”
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